Showing posts with label construction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label construction. Show all posts

2016-01-11

Buckram: putting the 'construction' in 'construction techniques'

So here's that bag again, in the process of being retrofitted with two-ply a.k.a. crown buckram:

What I did was cut the buckram to slightly smaller than the size of each piece without seam allowance,

then tuck it in beneath the seam allowances, open each pair of seam allowances flat, and glue them down to the buckram on each side. The layers of batting and interfacing, not to mention the buckram itself, kept the glue from bleeding through to the outside.

The glue I used is some unidentified fabric glue I got from Kaufland back in Germany. Whatever it is, it's definitely neither Elmer's nor cyanoacrylate, but that's all I can say.

Binder clips make good clamps.

That loop off to the side will become the handle.

Why not sew the buckram in, you might ask? Well, this is very heavy stuff—even if you do trust your machine with it, and have a free arm, it's a real pain to get the right parts of a small project under the needle. Kind of like sewing doll clothes if they were made out of oaktag. And I didn't want any topstitching on this project, either.

I used this stuff because I happened to have lots of it left over from several years ago, back when I was trying my hand at making a few hats. It isn't the easiest thing to deal with and can't be washed, but if you're looking for something 'sculptural', it does the trick.

Many stores don't carry this weight; you can get it online from places like Judith M or Farthingales, to name a couple. The two-ply is two fairly heavy weights of buckram fused together, while others are single-ply and quite a bit softer. It will generally come rolled up in a long box or tube, since there's no non-destructive way to fold it. (Keep that in mind if you're in Canada; a US supplier may try to ship UPS.) I'd have to see how it would compare to something like Timtex, but I have a feeling it's a great deal stiffer than that.

2015-06-11

We interrupt this French seam for a tie end....

Wrap-and-tie styles often have a tie end passing through one side seam. It's not hard to handle this situation if the seam is pressed open flat—you just don't sew the part the tie end needs to go through. In principle, it seems it should be possible on a French seam too—just leave that gap unsewn on both passes—though there are some additional considerations. Here's one way I've done it.

1. The first French seam pass will be done wrong sides together, as usual, except for leaving the gap unstitched between the markings.


2. Press these first seam allowances open flat, pressing under the edges of the unsewn part the same amount. (You may want to trim off any fraying threads first, so those don't stick out and make hairy seams on the next pass. But that's no different from an ordinary French seam.)


3. To stop the edges of the unsewn area from fraying or getting pushed out of the seam later on, zigzag them down. You could also include bits of single- or double-sided fusible here.


4. Now make your second French seam pass, again leaving the marked gap unstitched. You can pivot and stitch perpendicularly across to the edge of the seam at each marking, if you like.


5. It's a pretty normal-looking French seam at this point, aside from that gap and zigzagged area.


6. Press the seam to one side, the side the tie end comes from. If the tie end is to come from inside the front of the garment and 'escape' to go across the outside of the back, then press the seam to the front. Or if it's coming from the back and emerges to go across the front, press the seam to the back. This will let the tie end follow a straight path through the seam, rather than having to zig and zag on its way out.


7. Now that the seam is pressed in the correct direction, push the top layer of the slit to one side, so you can edgestitch the bottom layer down to the outer fabric. Make this stitching a neat, even distance from the edge of the slit, as it will show on the outside. Or you can do this invisibly by hand.


8. Here's that stitching as it shows on the outside.


9. You can now stitch perpendicularly across the top and bottom of the slit for extra security, if you like, or make bartacks. Strictly speaking, this is less necessary if you pivoted across the seam in step 4.


10. Here's how it looks on the inside now that it's done. Not much different from step 5.

That's what I did with my Hollywood 1512 housecoat. Here are some things to consider if you're thinking about doing this:
  • This approach is best used on fabrics that don't fray too much, because unlike the rest of the seam, the zigzagged edge will be subject to friction from the tie ends coming through.
  • In step 3, if you have a wide enough first-pass seam allowance width to work with, in the opening area you could turn under the raw edge on each side and stitch it down, instead of zigzagging—you'd have to either make a tiny clip on each end of the opening (or just outside it) to allow the seam allowance to return to normal, or taper out the turned-under width to nothing. I've done this on one other project and it's worked well.
  • Another (somewhat more involved) alternative to step 3 would be to apply a tiny facing on each side of the slit, just wide enough to cover each cut edge.
  • Finally, it's slightly more awkward to pass the tie end through than it would be with a seam pressed open flat. You do get used to it, though.
So there you have it. Similar things should be possible on (true) flat-felled seams too (assuming, of course, you don't put topstitching through all layers of the opening); the main issue is controlling, stabilizing, and/or covering up the cut edges that would otherwise be completely enclosed by the seam finish, but for that opening.

2015-04-02

Changing construction order of a faced-waist skirt for easy pin-fitting and alteration

A skirt with a faced/contour waist and a center back zipper is probably about the easiest to alter at the side seams. The zipper isn't in the way, and there isn't a one-piece waistband that might have to be taken partway off. It can be made even easier if you sew the facings to each piece first, do all the clipping, grading, and understitching, and only then sew the side seams of the skirt and facings. You do have to be careful to match the facing seamlines at the top of the skirt, and there may be a slight bit less ability to trim and reduce bulk at the tops of the side seams. On the other hand, the facing/skirt seams won't need to come partially undone if you ever have to rip the side seams to take them in or let them out.

This is what I did for the Neue Mode skirt I'm working on, since I wasn't quite sure of my current size. (Turns out my guess was correct.) It made pin-fitting very easy, and because the facings are already sewn to the waist, there isn't the risk of stretching an unfinished waistline out as you try the thing on.